Woman As 'Nobody' and the Novels of Fanny Burney

"A wise and coherent reading of the Burney canon."--Sheila Ortiz Taylor, Florida State University Fanny Burney's well-known address to her youthful journal--"To Nobody, then, will I write my diary"--evokes her early concern with the problem of female namelessness. Cutting-Gray contributes to a new understanding of Burney by declaring that the salutation confers dignity and legitimacy to those who remain Nobodies in a world of self-inflated Somebodies. According to the author, namelessness liberates Burney's women; each Nobody becomes "the protean and fluid possibility of a person always under construction." Cutting-Gray places Burney's eighteenth-century view of Woman alongside those views of such contemporary theorists as Kristeva, Irigaray, and Arendt and discovers that Burney dismantles both the old social order and any new order that dictates resistance to male authority. Neither alternative explains the gaps that occur when Burney's heroines resort to madness, sickness, or fits of hysteria to make themselves heard. "Nobody" shifts the perspective away from revolution and becomes a source of political power in itself. Burney, considered Jane Austen's literary mother, shaped both the tradition of women novelists and the novel of manners. Cutting-Gray devotes a chapter to a postmodern reading of each of the novels. In Evelina she explores the ways in which Evelina conceals her sexual and verbal power; in Cecilia and Camilla outbursts of feeling register as hysteria and madness to a patriarchal culture. Burney's growing concern with female namelessness becomes explicit in The Wanderer, a novel about a woman who refuses to name herself. Cutting-Gray analyzes this novel's central figure, "Incognita," rendering a playful figure of speech into a philosophical thesis about the identity of women. By the close of the book, "Nobody" replaces "author" and converts the entity "Fanny Burney" into a multivoiced community.Cutting-Gray, Joanne is the author of 'Woman As 'Nobody' and the Novels of Fanny Burney', published 1992 under ISBN 9780813011066 and ISBN 081301106X.