The Political Economy of Reform in Central Asia: Uzbekistan under Authoritarianism (Central Asia Research Forum)

This book examines the economic reforms and material progress made in the Central Asian republics since they became independent from the Soviet Union in 1991. Despite failing to instigate some of the neo-liberal reforms recommended by the "Washington Consensus," the authoritarian regime in Uzbekistan, largest of these countries, has nevertheless achieved modest economic growth, stability, and a relatively impressive degree of income equality. Uzbekistan has also preserved its economic and political independence from the great powers - Russia, China, and the USA - who are rivals for influence and energy in Central Asia. Human rights have been poorly enforced, though occasional thaws have also taken place. The book compares Uzbekistan's reform process with those of the other super-presidential regimes of Central Asia. Chiefly because of their varying resource endowments, the growth records and external commitments of these countries have been quite different. A separate chapter deals with energy endowments of the region and the challenges of bringing oil and gas to the world market. Considering the geopolitical significance of this region for the international system, will these states return to the Russian sphere of influence or will they try to form closer ties with other Asians, with each other, or with Europe? Updated through mid-2007, the book concludes with prospects for future political and economic progress in the key Central Asian states.Martin C. Spechler is the author of 'The Political Economy of Reform in Central Asia: Uzbekistan under Authoritarianism (Central Asia Research Forum)', published 2008 under ISBN 9780415775540 and ISBN 041577554X.