5053052
9781846030055
To counter the assaults of the Englishmen, Frenchmen, and Dutchmen, as well as those of pirates, the Spanish built a system of fortifications. This title covers the main periods of development including the first 'castles' in Americas, based on medieval styles built to protect against marauding adventurers.Chartrand, Rene is the author of 'Spanish Main 1492-1800 ' with ISBN 9781846030055 and ISBN 1846030056.
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